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John Wesley

Lived
1703–1791
Era
Modern
Where
England
Tradition
Methodist / Wesleyan

Methodism, and 250,000 miles on horseback

An Anglican priest whose Oxford "Holy Club" earned the mocking name Methodist, who failed badly as a missionary in Georgia, and who in 1738 at a meeting in Aldersgate Street felt his heart "strangely warmed" and thereafter preached conversion for fifty years without stopping.

Why it matters

Barred from most pulpits, he preached in fields and at pit heads, and he rode perhaps a quarter of a million miles to do it. His organisational genius is the real legacy: converts placed in small classes that met weekly for mutual account, led by lay people, so the movement did not depend on clergy and did not evaporate when the preacher left. He remained an Anglican to his death, ordained ministers for America against Anglican order, and wrote against the slave trade to the end.

In the record

  1. 1730–1840 AD Revival

    The Great Awakenings

    Organised the converts into classes, which is why it outlasted its preachers

All the figures, from the apostolic age to the present, or the timeline they stand in.

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