ἐκ

G1537 G:PREP

out from

ἐκ (ἐξ), prep. with genitive, from out of, from ( see Addendum, p. 492). This entry is included here, but in the print version the entry is found on p. 492. ἐκ , before a vowel ἐξ, prep. with genitive, of motion outwards, separation from (opposite to εἰς; = Lat. e, ex), from out of, from among, from . __I. Of Place, __1. of motion, out of, forth from, off from : Jhn.6:31 , Act.9:3 , Gal.1:8 , al.; esp. after verbs of motion, Mat.8:28 17:9 , Mrk.1:25 7:28 , Jhn.1:33 20:1 , Act.12:7, 17 27:30 , al.; constr. praeg., σώζειν (διας) ἐκ, Ju 5 , Act.28:4 . Metaphorical, Mat.7:4 , 5, 1Pe.2:9 ; ἐκ τ. χειρός (-ῶν), before genitive of person(s), Luk.1:74 , Jhn.10:28, 29, 39 , Act.12:4 24:7 , Rev.19:2 ; πίνειν (which see) ἐκ; of the place from which an action proceeds, Luk.5:3 ( cf. 12:36 , Jhn.13:4 , 2Co.2:4 ). __2. Of change from one place or condition to another : Jhn.8:42 , Rom.6:13 13:11 , Rev.7:14 , al.; with ellips. of verb of motion, 2Ti.2:26 , 2Pe.2:21 , Rev.2:21 , al. __3. Of separation or distinction from a number, before collective or pl. nouns: Mat.13:47, 49 , Jhn.12:1 , Act.3:15 , 1Pe.1:3 , al.; after εἷς, Mat.10:29 Luk.17:15 , al.; οὐδείς, Jhn.7:19 , al.; πολλοί, Jhn.11:19 , al.; τις, Luk.11:15 , al.; τίς, Mat.6:27 , al.; in partitive phrase as subject of sentence, Jhn.16:17; Hebraistically, ἐκ μέσου before genitive, = ἐκ (Heb. מִתּוֹךְ), Mat.13:49 , al. __4. Of position or direction (so in cl. = ἔξω): ἐκ δεξιῶν (see: δεξιός); ἐξ ἐναντίας, Mrk.15:39 (metaphorically, Tit.2:8 ); ἐκ ῥιζῶν (i.e., utterly ), Mat.11:20. __II. Of Time, __1. of the point of time from which, from, since : ἐκ γενετῆς, Jhn.9:1 , cf. Mrk.10:20 , Luk.23:8 , Act.24:10 , al. __2. Of succession in time : ἐκ δευτέρου, a second time , Mrk.14:72 , al., cf. Mat.26:44; ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας, from day to day , 2Pe.2:8. __III. Of Origin, __1. of nativity, lineage, race : κοίτην (ἐν γαστρί) ἔχειν, Rom.9:10 , Mat.1:18 ; γεννᾶν ἐκ, Mat.1:3 ff.; γεννᾶσθαι (γίνεσθαι) ἐκ, Jhn.3:6 8:41 , Gal.4:4 ; ἐκ πνεύματος (θεοῦ), Jhn.1:13 3:5ff., al. ἔρχεσθαι, εἶναι, etc., ἐκ τ. πολέως, Jhn.1:44; φυλῆς, Luk.2:36 , al.; τ. ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου, Luk.23:7; ὁ ὢν ἐκ τ. γῆς, Jhn.3:31. __2. Of the author, occasion or source : Mat.5:37 , Jhn.2:16 , Rom.2:29 , 1Co.8:6 , Gal.5:8 , al.; ἐκ (τ. θεοῦ, 1Co.7:7 , 2Co.5:1 , 1Jn.4:7 ; ἐκ τ. πατρός, Jhn.6:65 , al.; ἐκ τ. γῆς ἐστιν, λαλεῖ, Jhn.3:31; εκ καρδίας, Rom.6:17 , cf. Mrk.12:30 , 1Ti.1:5 ; ἐκ ψυχῆς, Eph.6:6 , Col.3:23 ; ἐκ πίστεως, Rom.14:23; κρίνειν ἐκ, Luk.19:22 , Rev.20:12 . __3. Of the agent, after passive verbs : Mat.15:5 , Mrk.7:11 , 2Co.2:2 , al.; frequently in Re after αδικεῖσθαι (2:11), etc. __4. Of cause, dependence, source of supply : τ. πόνου (των), Rev.16:10, 11 ; τ. φωνῶν, Rev.8:13; ἐκ τούτου, Jhn.6:66 19:12 (but see Meyer, in ll.); ἐκ θεοῦ λαλεῖν, 2Co.2:17; ἐκ τ. ἀληθείας, Jhn.18:37 , 1Jn.3:19 ; ὁ ἐκ πίστεως, Rom.3:26 4:16 ; οἱ (ὄντες) ἐκ περιτομῆς, Act.11:2 , Rom.4:12 , Gal.2:12 , Col.4:11 ; πίνειν ἐκ, Mat.26:29 , Mrk.14:25 , Jhn.4:13 , al.; θερίζειν, Gal.6:8; μετέχειν ἐκ (= partit. genitive), 1Co.10:13; with inf., ἐκ τοῦ ἔχειν, 2Co.8:11. __5. Of material : Mat.27:29 , Jhn.2:15 19:2 , Rom.9:21 , 1Co.11:12 , Rev.18:12 , al.; allied to which is its use of price (= cl. genitive): Mat.27:7 , cf. ib. 20:2 , Act.1:18 . __IV. By attraction = ἐν (cl.): τὰ ἐκ τ. οἰκιας, Mat.24:17; τ. ἐξ αὐτοῦ δύναμιν, Mrk.5:30 (see Field, in l.); ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, Luk.11:13. __V. Adverbial phrases : ἐξ ἀνάγκης, 2Co.9:7 , Heb.7:12 ; ἐξ ἰσότητος, 2Co.8:13; ἐκ μέρους, 1Co.12:27 13:9-12 ; ἐκ μέτρου, Jhn.3:34; ἐκ συμφώνου, 1Co.7:5. __VI. in composition, ἐκ signifies, __1. procession, removal : ἐκβαίνω, ἐκβάλλω. __2. Opening out, unfolding : ἐκτείνω; metaphorically, ἐξαγγάλλω. __3. Origin : ἔκγονος. __4. Completeness : ἐξαπορέω (see M, Pr. , 237), ἐκπληρόω, ἐκτελέω. (AS)