καί

G2532 G:CONJ

and

καί , conj. , and __I. Copulative. __1. Connecting single words; __(a) in general : Mat.2:18, 16:1 , Mrk.2:15 , Luk.8:15 , Heb.1:1 , al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Mat.23:23 , Luk.14:21 , Rom.7:12, 9:4 , al. __(b) connecting numerals (WM, §37, 4): Jhn.2:20 , Act.13:20 ; __(with) joining terms which are not mutually exclusive, as the part with the whole : Mat.8:33, 26:59 , Mrk.16:17 , Act.5:29 , al. __2. Connecting clauses and sentences : Mat.3:12 , Act.5:21 , al. mult.; esp. __(a) where, after the simplicity of the popular language, sentences are paratactically joined (WM, §60, 3; M, Pr. , 12; Deiss., LAE , 128ff.): Mat.1:21, 7:25 , Mrk.9:5 , Jhn.10:3 , al.; __(b) joining affirmative to negative sentences : Luk.3:14 , Jhn.4:11 , IIIJhn.10; __(with) consecutive, and so : Mat.5:1, 23:32 , Heb.3:19 , al.; after imperatives, Mat.4:19 , Luk.7:7 , al.; __(d) = καίτοι, and yet : Mat.3:14, 6:26 , Mrk.12:12 , Luk.18:7 (Field, Notes , 72), 1Co.5:2 , al.; __(e) beginning an apodosis (= Heb. וְ; so sometimes δέ in cl.), then : Luk.2:21, 7:12 , Act.1:10 ; beginning a question (WM, §53, 3a): Mrk.10:26 , Luk.10:29 , Jhn.9:36 . __3. Epexegetic, and, and indeed, namely (WM, §53, 3c): Luk.3:18 , Jhn.1:16 , Act.23:6 , Rom.1:5 , 1Co.3:5 , al. __4. In transition : Mat.4:23 , Mrk.5:1, 21 , Jhn.1:19 , al.; so, Hebraistically, καὶ ἐγένετο (וַי:הִי; also ἐγένετο δέ), Mrk.1:9 (cf. Luk.5:1; V. Burton, §§357-60; M, Pr. , 14, 16). __5. καὶ . . . καί, both . . . and (for τε . . . καί, see: τε); __(a) connecting single words : Mat.10:28 , Mrk.4:41 , Rom.11:33 , al.; __(b) clauses and sentences : Mrk.9:13 , Jhn.7:28 , 1Co.1:22 , al. __II. Adjunctive, also, even, still : Mat.5:39, 40 ; Mrk.2:28 , al. mult.; esp. with pron., adv., etc., Mat.20:4 , Jhn.7:47 , al; ὡς κ., Act.11:17; καθὼς κ., Rom.15:7; οὑτω κ., Rom.6:11; διὸ κ., Luk.1:35; ὁ κ. (Deiss., BS , 313ff.), Act.13:9; pleonastically, μετὰ κ.. (Bl., §77, 7; Deiss., BS , 265f,), Php.4:3; τί κ., 1 Co 15:29 ; ἀλλὰ κ., Luk.14:22 , Jhn.5:18 , al.; καίγε (M, Pr. , 230; Burton, §437), Act.17:27; καίπερ, Heb.5:8; κ. ἐάν, see: ἐάν. ἐάν , contr. fr. εἰ ἄν, conditional particle , representing something as "under certain circumstances actual or liable to happen," but not so definitely expected as in the case of εἰ with ind. (Bl., §65, 4; cf. Jhn.13:17 , 1Co.7:36 ), if haply, if ; __1. with subjc. (cl.); __(a) pres.: Mat.6:22 , Luk.10:6 , Jhn.7:17 , Rom.2:25, 26 al.; { __(b) aor. (= Lat. fut. pf.): Mat.4:9 16:26 (cf. ptcp. in Luk.9:25; M, Pr. , 230), Mrk.3:24 , Luk.14:34 , Jhn.5:43 , Rom.7:2 , al.; = cl. εἰ, with opt., Jhn.9:22 11:57 , Act.9:2 ; as Heb. אִם = ὅταν, Jhn.12:32 14:3 , I Jhn.2:28 3:2 , Heb.3:7 " (LXX) . __2. C. indic, (as in late writers, fr. Arist. on; see WH, App. , 171; VD, MGr. 2, App. , §77; Deiss., BS , 201f., LAE , 155, 254; M, Pr. , 168, 187; Bl., §65, 4); __(a) fut.: Mat.18:19 T, Luk.19:40 , Act.7:7; __(b) pres.: 1Th.3:8 (see Milligan, in l.). __3. With other particles : ἐ. καί (Bl., §65, 6), Gal.6:1; ἐ. μή (M, Pr. , 185, 187; Bl., l.with), with subjc. pres., Mat.10:13 , 1Co.8:8 , Jas.2:17 , 1Jn.3:21; aor., Mat.6:15 , Mrk.3:27 , Jhn.3:3 , Rom.10:15 , Gal.1:8 2:16 (see Lft., Ellic., in ll.); ἐ. τε . . . ἐ. τε, [in LXX for אִם . . . אִם, Est.19:13 , al.,] Rom.14:8 . __4. = cl. ἄν (which see) after relat. pronouns and adverbs (Tdf., Pr. , 96; WH, App. , 173; M, Pr. , 42f.; Bl., §26, 4; Mayser, 152f.; Deiss., BS , 202ff.): ὃς ἐ., Mat.5:19 , Mrk.6:22, 23 Luk.17:32 , 1Co.6:18 , al.; ὅπου ἐ., Mat.8:19; ὁσάκις ἐ., Rev.11:6; οὗ ἐ., 1Co.16:6; καθὸ ἐ., 2Co.8:12; ὅστις ἐ., Gal.5:10. (AS)