πονηρός

G4190 G:A

evil/bad

πονηρός , -ά, -όν (πονέω, to toil ), [in LXX chiefly for רַע ;] __1. __(a) of persons, oppressed by toils (Hes.); __(b) of things, toilsome, painful (καιρός, Sir.51:12 ): Eph.5:16 6:13 Rev.16:2 . __2. bad, worthless ; __(a) in physical sense : καρπός, Mat.7:17-18; __(b) in ethical sense, bad, evil, wicked ; __(α) of persons : Mat.7:11 12:34-35 18:32 25:26 , Luk.6:45 11:13 19:22 , Act.17:5 , 2Th.3:2 , 2Ti.3:13 ; γενεά, Mat.12:39, 45 16:4 , Luk.11:29 ; πνεῦμια, Mat.12:45 , Luk.7:21 8:2 11:26 , Act.19:12-13, 15-16 ; as subst., οἱ π., opposite to δίκαιοι, Mat.13:49 ; to ἀγαθοί, Mat.5:45 22:10 ; οἱ ἀχάριστοι καὶ π., Luk.6:35; sing., ὁ π., Mat.5:39 , 1Co.5:13 ; id. esp. of Satan, the evil one , Mat.5:37 6:13 (see Lft., Notes , 125 ff.; but cf. McN, in l) Mat.13:19, 38 , Luk.11:4 (WH, R, om.), Jhn.17:15 , Eph.6:16 , 2Th.3:3 (Lft., Notes , l.with), 1Jn.2:13-14 Jn 3:12 Jn 5:18-19 ; __(β) of things : Mat.5:11 12:35 15:19 , Luk.6:22, 45 , Jhn.3:19 7:7 , Act.18:14 25:18 , Gal.1:4 , Col.1:21 , 1Ti.6:4 , 2Ti.4:18 , Heb.3:12 10:22 , Jas.2:4 4:16 , 1Jn.3:12 , II Jn 11 , 3Jn.10 ; ὀφθαλμός (which see), Mat.6:23 20:15 , Mrk.7:22 , Luk.11:34 ; as subst., neut., τὸ π., Act.28:21 , 1Th.5:22 ; opposite to ἀγαθόν, Luk.6:45 , Rom.12:9 ; pl., Mat.9:4 , Mrk.7:23 , Luk.3:19 . † SYN. : see: ἄθεσμος (AS)