ἄνθρωπος

G0444 G:N-M

a human

ἄνθρωπος , -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for אִישׁ ,אָדָם, also for אֱנוֹשׁ, etc. ;] man : __1. generically, a human being, male or female (Lat. homo): Jhn.16:21; with art., Mat.4:4 12:35 , Mrk.2:27 , Jhn.2:25 , Rom.7:1 , al; disting. from God, Mat.19:6 , Jhn.10:33 , Col.3:23 , al.; from animals, etc., Mat.4:19 , Luk.5:10 , Rev.9:4 , al.; implying human frailty and imperfection, 1Co.3:4; σοφία ἀνθρώπων, 1Co.2:5; ἀνθρώπων ἐπιθυμίαι, 1Pe.4:2; κατὰ ἄνθρωπον περιπατεῖν, 1Co.3:3; κατὰ ἄ. λέγειν (λαλεῖν), Rom.3:5 , 1Co.9:8 ; κατὰ ἄ- λέγειν, Gal.3:15 (cf. 1Co.15:32 , Gal.1:11 ); by meton., of man's nature or condition, ὁ ἔσω (ἔξω) ἄ., Rom.7:22 , Eph.3:16 , 2Co.4:16 (cf. 1Pe.3:4 ); ὁ παλαιὸς, καινὸς, νέος ἄ., Rom.6:6 , Eph.2:15 4:22, 24 Col.3:9, 10 ; joined with another subst., ἄ. ἔμπορος, a merchant , Mat.13:45 (WH, txt. om. ἄ.); οἰκοδεσπότης, Mat.13:52; βασιλεύς, 18:23; φάγος, 11:19; with name of nation, Κυρηναῖος, Mat.27:32; Ἰουδαῖος, Act.21:39; Ῥωμαῖος, Act.16:37; pl. οἱ ἄ., men, people : Mat.5:13, 16 Mrk.8:24 , Jhn.4:28 ; οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, Mrk.11:2 , 1Ti.6:16 . __2. Indef., ἄ. = τις, some one, a man : Mat.17:14 , Mrk.12:1 , al.; τις ἄ., Mat.18:12 , Jhn.5:5 , al.; indef. one (Fr. on ), Rom.3:28 , Gal.2:16 , al.; opposite to women, servants, etc., Mat.10:36 19:10 , Jhn.7:22 , 23. __3. Definitely, with art., of some particular person; Mat.12:13 , Mrk.3:5 , al.; οὗτος ὁ ἄ., Luk.14:30; ὁ ἄ οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος, Mrk.14:71 , Mat.12:45 ; ὁ ἄ. τ. ἀνομίας, 2Th.2:3; ἄ τ. θεοῦ (of Heb. אִישׁ אֱלֹהִים), 1Ti.6:11 , 2Ti.3:17 , 2Pe.1:21 ; ὁ υἰὸς τοῦ ἀ., see: υἱός. SYN. : ἀνήρ, which see (and cf. MM, VGT , 44; Cremer, 103, 635). (AS)