ἔχω

G2192 G:V

to have/be

ἔχω , [in LXX for אָצֵל (ἐχόμενος), יֵשׁ,בַּעַל, etc., 59 words in all ;] (on the Aktionsart of the various tenses, see M, Pr. , 110, 145, 150, 183), to have , as in cl., in various senses and constructions. __I. Trans.; __1. 1. to have, hold, hold fast , etc.; __(a) to hold , as, in the hand : Rev.5:8 14:6 , al.; ἐν τ. χειρί, Rev.1:16 10:2 , al.; __(b) of arms and clothing, = φέρω, φορέω, to bear, wear : Mat.3:4 22:12 , al.; so frequently present ptcp. (LS, see word, A, I, 6; Bl., 74, 2), Mrk.11:13 , Jhn.18:10 , Rev.9:17 , al.; __(with) of a woman, ἐν γαστρὶ ἔ, to be with child : Mrk.13:17 , Rom.9:10 ; __(d) to hold fast, keep : Luk.19:20; metaphorically, of the mind and conduct, Mrk.16:8 (cf. Job.21:6 , Isa.13:8 ; Deiss., BS , 293; Field, Notes , 44f.), Jhn.14:21 , Rom.1:28 , 1Ti.3:9 , 2Ti.1:13 , Rev.6:9 , al.; __(e) to involve : Heb.10:35 (LXX), Jas.1:4 , 1Jn.4:18; ( f ) = Lat. habere (Bl., §34, 5; 73, 5), to hold, consider : with accusative and predic. ptcp., Luk.14:18; with accusative, before ὡς, Mat.14:5; εἰς (Hebraism), Mat.21:46; on (Bl., §70, 2), Mrk.11:32. __2. to have, possess ; __(a) in general, with accusative of thing(s): Mat.19:22 , Mrk.10:22 , Luk.12:19 , Jhn.10:16 , 1Co.11:22 , al.; of wealth or poverty, absol., ἔχειν (neg. οὐκ, μή), Mat.13:12 25:29 , 2Co.8:12 ; ἐκ τ. ἔχειν, according to your means , 2Co.8:11; __(b) of relationship, association, and: πατέρα, Jhn.8:41; γυναῖκα (MM, xiv), 1Co.7:2; φίλον, Luk.11:5; βασιλέα, Jhn.19:15; ποιμένα, Mat.9:36; with dupl. accusative, Mat.3:9 , al.; __(with) of parts or members : ὦτα, Mat.19:15; μέλη, Rom.12:4; θεμελίους, __(d) with accusative, as periphrasis of verb: μνεῖαν ἔ. (= μεμνῆσθαι), 1Th.3:6; ἀγάπην, Jhn.13:35; γνῶσιν, 1Co.8:1; πεποίθησιν, 2Co.3:4; θλίψιν, Jhn.16:33 , etc. (Thayer, see word, I, 2, f., g.); __(e) of duty, necessity, etc.: ἀνάγκην, 1Co.7:37; νόμον, Jhn.19:7; ἐπιταγήν, 1Co.7:25; ἀγῶνα, Php.1:30; κρίμα, 1Ti.5:12; __(f) of complaints and disputes ; κατά, with genitive of person(s), Mat.5:23 , Mrk.11:25 ; id. before ὅτι, Rev.2:4, 20 ; with accusative before πρός, Act.24:19 , al.; __(g) with inf., __(α) (cl.) to be able (Field, Notes , 14): Mat.18:25 , Mrk.14:8 (sc. ποιῆσαι), Luk.12:4 , Act.4:14 , al; __(β) of necessity (BL, §69, 4): Luk.12:50 , Act.23:17-19 28:19 . __II. Intrans. (BL, §53, 1), to be in a certain condition : ἑτοίμως ἔ., with inf., Act.21:13 , 2Co.12:14 ; ἐσχάτως (which see), Mrk.5:23; κακῶς, to be ill , Mat.4:24 , al.; καλῶς, Mk 16:[18]; κομψότερον, Jhn.4:52; πῶς, Act.15:36; impers., ἄλλως εἴχει, it is otherwise , 1Ti.5:25; οὕτως, Act.7:1 , al.; τὸ νῦν ἔχον, as things now are ( Tob.7:11 ), Act.24:25 . __III. Mid., -ομαι, to hold oneself fast, hold on or cling to, be next to : with genitive, τ. ἐχόμενα σωτηρίας, Heb.6:9 (Rendall, in l.); ptcp., ὁ ἐχόμενος, near, next : of place, Mrk.1:38; of time, τ. ἐχομένη (ἡμέρα, expressed or understood), Luk.13:33 , Act.20:15 21:26 ; (σαββάτῳ), Act.13:44. (Cf. ἀν-, προσ-αν-, ἀντ-, ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-έχω.) (AS)